Beneath the surface of our vast oceans, a fascinating predator roams with unmatched agility and speed—the majestic mako shark. Known for their sleek bodies and remarkable hunting prowess, mako sharks are a crucial part of the marine ecosystem. However, these remarkable creatures face numerous threats that jeopardize their existence.

This designation highlights the urgent need for action to protect these magnificent creatures from the range of threats that contribute to their declining population, including:

• Overfishing: Makos are often targeted by commercial and recreational fisheries for their meat, fins, and liver oil. Unsustainable fishing practices, such as longline fishing and shark finning, have significantly impacted their populations.
• Habitat Loss: As highly migratory species, mako sharks rely on vast oceanic habitats. However, habitat degradation, including climate change-induced ocean warming, affects their ability to find suitable breeding and foraging grounds.
• Plastic Pollution: Like many marine species, mako sharks are also affected by the detrimental impacts of plastic pollution. They often mistake floating debris, particularly plastic fragments and bags, for prey. Ingestion of plastic can lead to internal injuries, digestive issues, and even death. They can also get tangled in ghost nets—a catch-all term for abandoned, lost, and discarded fishing gear that’s typically made from plastic. Moreover, the toxic chemicals found in plastics can accumulate in the tissues of these sharks, causing long-term health issues and affecting their reproductive capabilities.